diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/__init__.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cc20de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Batch Agent E2E evaluation harness."""
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/__main__.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/__main__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5fc59f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/__main__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Allow running the eval package as ``python -m eval``."""
+
+from eval.cli import main
+
+main()
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/cli.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/cli.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca339b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/cli.py
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+"""CLI entry point for the batch agent evaluation harness.
+
+Usage::
+
+    # From services/batch-agent/:
+    python -m eval run                                # all fixtures, default model
+    python -m eval run --fixture=freelance-invoices   # single fixture
+    python -m eval run --models=gpt-4o,anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
+    python -m eval run --variants=baseline,detailed   # specific prompt variants
+    python -m eval run --no-judge                     # skip LLM judge scoring
+
+    python -m eval list                               # list available fixtures
+    python -m eval sync                               # sync fixtures to Langfuse datasets
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import logging
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+
+# Ensure the service root and repo root are in sys.path
+_SERVICE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
+_REPO_ROOT = _SERVICE_ROOT.parent.parent
+for p in (_SERVICE_ROOT, _REPO_ROOT):
+    if str(p) not in sys.path:
+        sys.path.insert(0, str(p))
+
+from eval.config import discover_fixtures
+from eval.runner import run_fixture_eval, print_results
+from eval import langfuse_eval
+
+
+def _setup_logging(verbose: bool) -> None:
+    level = logging.DEBUG if verbose else logging.INFO
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        level=level,
+        format="%(asctime)s %(name)-20s %(levelname)-5s %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%H:%M:%S",
+    )
+    # Quiet noisy libraries
+    for name in ("httpx", "httpcore", "openai", "litellm", "urllib3"):
+        logging.getLogger(name).setLevel(logging.WARNING)
+
+
+def _parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Batch Agent E2E evaluation harness",
+        prog="python -m eval",
+    )
+    sub = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+
+    # ── run ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    run_cmd = sub.add_parser("run", help="Run evaluations")
+    run_cmd.add_argument(
+        "--fixture", "-f",
+        help="Run only the named fixture (default: all)",
+    )
+    run_cmd.add_argument(
+        "--models", "-m",
+        default="gpt-4o",
+        help="Comma-separated list of models to test (default: gpt-4o)",
+    )
+    run_cmd.add_argument(
+        "--variants", "-p",
+        default=None,
+        help="Comma-separated prompt variants to test (default: all in fixture)",
+    )
+    run_cmd.add_argument(
+        "--no-judge",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Skip LLM-as-judge scoring",
+    )
+    run_cmd.add_argument(
+        "--judge-model",
+        default="gpt-4o-mini",
+        help="Model for LLM judge (default: gpt-4o-mini)",
+    )
+    run_cmd.add_argument(
+        "--fixtures-dir",
+        default=None,
+        help="Path to fixtures directory (default: eval/fixtures/)",
+    )
+    run_cmd.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true")
+
+    # ── list ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    list_cmd = sub.add_parser("list", help="List available fixtures")
+    list_cmd.add_argument("--fixtures-dir", default=None)
+    list_cmd.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true")
+
+    # ── sync ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    sync_cmd = sub.add_parser("sync", help="Sync fixtures to Langfuse datasets")
+    sync_cmd.add_argument("--fixture", "-f", default=None, help="Sync only the named fixture")
+    sync_cmd.add_argument("--fixtures-dir", default=None)
+    sync_cmd.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true")
+
+    return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def _fixtures_dir(arg: str | None) -> Path | None:
+    if arg:
+        return Path(arg)
+    return None
+
+
+async def _cmd_run(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    fixtures = discover_fixtures(_fixtures_dir(args.fixtures_dir))
+    if not fixtures:
+        print("No fixtures found. Create YAML files in eval/fixtures/.")
+        return
+
+    if args.fixture:
+        fixtures = [f for f in fixtures if f.name == args.fixture]
+        if not fixtures:
+            print(f"Fixture '{args.fixture}' not found.")
+            return
+
+    models = [m.strip() for m in args.models.split(",")]
+    variants = [v.strip() for v in args.variants.split(",")] if args.variants else None
+
+    all_results = []
+    for fixture in fixtures:
+        results = await run_fixture_eval(
+            fixture,
+            models=models,
+            variants=variants,
+            use_llm_judge=not args.no_judge,
+            judge_model=args.judge_model,
+        )
+        all_results.extend(results)
+
+    print_results(all_results)
+
+
+def _cmd_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    fixtures = discover_fixtures(_fixtures_dir(args.fixtures_dir))
+    if not fixtures:
+        print("No fixtures found.")
+        return
+
+    print(f"\n{'Name':<30} {'Types':<25} {'Variants':<20} {'Expected'}")
+    print("-" * 90)
+    for f in fixtures:
+        variants = ", ".join(f.prompt_variants.keys())
+        types = ", ".join(f.data_types)
+        print(f"{f.name:<30} {types:<25} {variants:<20} {len(f.expected)}")
+    print()
+
+
+def _cmd_sync(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    fixtures = discover_fixtures(_fixtures_dir(args.fixtures_dir))
+    if args.fixture:
+        fixtures = [f for f in fixtures if f.name == args.fixture]
+
+    if not fixtures:
+        print("No fixtures to sync.")
+        return
+
+    for fixture in fixtures:
+        name = langfuse_eval.sync_fixture_to_dataset(fixture)
+        if name:
+            print(f"Synced: {fixture.name} → {name}")
+        else:
+            print(f"Skipped: {fixture.name} (Langfuse not configured)")
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    args = _parse_args()
+    _setup_logging(args.verbose)
+
+    if args.command == "run":
+        asyncio.run(_cmd_run(args))
+    elif args.command == "list":
+        _cmd_list(args)
+    elif args.command == "sync":
+        _cmd_sync(args)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/config.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..052be33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+"""Eval configuration — YAML fixture loader and dataclasses.
+
+A *fixture* is a YAML file that defines a complete test scenario:
+
+.. code-block:: yaml
+
+    name: freelance-invoices
+    description: Extract tasks and notes from invoice PDFs (text layer)
+    directory: sample_files/invoices      # relative to fixture dir
+    data_types: [tasks, notes]
+    file_extensions: [txt, md]
+
+    # Preseeded records the agent "sees" as existing data
+    seed_records:
+      projects:
+        - id: proj-1
+          name: "Website Redesign"
+          status: active
+      tasks: []
+
+    # Prompt variations to test (at least one required)
+    prompt_variants:
+      baseline: |
+        Extract action items as tasks and meeting summaries as notes.
+        Set priority based on urgency keywords.
+      detailed: |
+        Extract action items as tasks. Map "URGENT" to high priority,
+        "ASAP" to medium. Summaries become notes with full content.
+
+    # Expected extractions — what the agent SHOULD produce
+    expected:
+      tasks:
+        - title: "Send revised invoice to client"
+          priority: high
+          status: todo
+        - title: "Update project timeline"
+          priority: medium
+      notes:
+        - title: "Meeting summary - March kickoff"
+
+    # Optional: models to test (overrides CLI --models)
+    models: []
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import yaml
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ExpectedRecord:
+    """A single expected extraction result.
+
+    Only the fields specified are checked — unspecified fields are ignored.
+    """
+
+    table: str  # tasks | notes | timelines | projects
+    fields: dict[str, Any]  # field_name → expected_value
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EvalFixture:
+    """A complete test scenario loaded from YAML."""
+
+    name: str
+    description: str
+    directory: str  # relative path to sample files
+    data_types: list[str]
+    file_extensions: list[str]
+    seed_records: dict[str, list[dict]]
+    prompt_variants: dict[str, str]  # variant_name → prompt_template
+    expected: list[ExpectedRecord]
+    models: list[str]  # if empty, use CLI default
+    fixture_path: Path = field(default_factory=lambda: Path("."))
+
+    @property
+    def fixture_dir(self) -> Path:
+        """Absolute path to the sample files directory."""
+        return self.fixture_path.parent / self.directory
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_yaml(cls, path: Path) -> "EvalFixture":
+        """Load a fixture from a YAML file."""
+        raw = yaml.safe_load(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+
+        expected: list[ExpectedRecord] = []
+        for table, records in (raw.get("expected") or {}).items():
+            for rec in records:
+                expected.append(ExpectedRecord(table=table, fields=rec))
+
+        return cls(
+            name=raw["name"],
+            description=raw.get("description", ""),
+            directory=raw.get("directory", "sample_files"),
+            data_types=raw.get("data_types", ["tasks"]),
+            file_extensions=raw.get("file_extensions", []),
+            seed_records=raw.get("seed_records", {}),
+            prompt_variants=raw.get("prompt_variants", {"default": ""}),
+            expected=expected,
+            models=raw.get("models", []),
+            fixture_path=path,
+        )
+
+
+def discover_fixtures(fixtures_dir: Path | None = None) -> list[EvalFixture]:
+    """Find and load all YAML fixtures in the fixtures directory."""
+    if fixtures_dir is None:
+        fixtures_dir = Path(__file__).parent / "fixtures"
+
+    fixtures: list[EvalFixture] = []
+    if not fixtures_dir.is_dir():
+        logger.warning("eval: fixtures directory not found: %s", fixtures_dir)
+        return fixtures
+
+    for yaml_path in sorted(fixtures_dir.glob("*.yaml")):
+        try:
+            fixtures.append(EvalFixture.from_yaml(yaml_path))
+            logger.info("eval: loaded fixture %s from %s", fixtures[-1].name, yaml_path.name)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.error("eval: failed to load fixture %s: %s", yaml_path.name, exc)
+
+    return fixtures
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/freelance_invoices.yaml b/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/freelance_invoices.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8194519
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/freelance_invoices.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Fixture: freelance-invoices
+# Tests extraction of tasks, notes, and timelines from
+# invoices and meeting notes typical of a freelance workflow.
+
+name: freelance-invoices
+description: >
+  Extract tasks, notes, and timeline events from Italian freelance
+  invoices and meeting notes. Tests project matching, priority
+  mapping, and bilingual content handling.
+
+directory: sample_files/invoices
+data_types: [tasks, notes, timelines]
+file_extensions: [txt, md]
+
+# Pre-existing records in the "database"
+seed_records:
+  projects:
+    - id: "proj-web-redesign"
+      name: "Redesign Sito Web Corporate"
+      status: "active"
+      aiSummary: "Corporate website redesign for Studio Architettura Bianchi"
+    - id: "proj-ecommerce"
+      name: "E-Commerce FashionStore"
+      status: "active"
+      aiSummary: "Next.js e-commerce platform for FashionStore srl"
+  tasks: []
+  notes: []
+  timelines: []
+
+# Prompt variations to compare
+prompt_variants:
+  baseline: |
+    Extract action items as tasks and summaries as notes.
+    For timelines, extract any mentioned dates and deadlines.
+    Set isAiSuggested=1 on every record.
+
+  detailed_italian: |
+    Estrai i dati dai file come segue:
+    - TASK: ogni azione da fare, deliverable, o item con scadenza.
+      Mappa "URGENTE" o "ALTA PRIORITÀ" → priority: high.
+      Mappa "media priorità" → priority: medium.
+      Mappa "bassa priorità" → priority: low.
+      Se un item è marcato come "completato" o [x], impostalo status: done.
+      Altrimenti status: todo.
+    - NOTE: riassunti di meeting, decisioni prese, note tecniche.
+      Il titolo deve essere descrittivo. Il content deve includere tutti i dettagli.
+    - TIMELINE: date di scadenza, milestone, meeting futuri.
+      Formato data: timestamp Unix in millisecondi.
+    Imposta sempre isAiSuggested=1.
+
+  minimal: |
+    Extract only high-priority action items as tasks.
+    Ignore notes and timelines unless explicitly marked as important.
+    Set isAiSuggested=1.
+
+# Expected extractions (what the agent SHOULD produce)
+# Only key fields are specified — scorer uses fuzzy matching
+expected:
+  tasks:
+    - title: "Sviluppo frontend React"
+      priority: "high"
+      status: "todo"
+    - title: "Integrazione API backend"
+      priority: "medium"
+      status: "todo"
+    - title: "Testing cross-browser e fix bug responsive"
+      status: "todo"
+    - title: "Preparare wireframe homepage"
+      priority: "high"
+      status: "todo"
+    - title: "Setup progetto Next.js e configurare CI/CD"
+      priority: "medium"
+      status: "todo"
+    - title: "Ricerca plugin Stripe per gestione abbonamenti"
+      priority: "low"
+      status: "todo"
+
+  notes:
+    - title: "Meeting Kickoff Progetto E-Commerce"
+
+  timelines:
+    - title: "MVP E-Commerce pronto"
+    - title: "Meeting di revisione"
+
+# Models to test (can be overridden via CLI --models)
+models: []
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/sample_files/invoices/fattura_042.txt b/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/sample_files/invoices/fattura_042.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad2e34f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/sample_files/invoices/fattura_042.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+FATTURA N. 2026-0042
+Data: 15 Marzo 2026
+Cliente: Studio Architettura Bianchi
+
+Progetto: Redesign Sito Web Corporate
+
+Descrizione lavori:
+- Sviluppo frontend React (40 ore) — URGENTE, completare entro 20 marzo
+- Integrazione API backend (20 ore) — priorità media
+- Design UI/UX mockup homepage (8 ore) — completato
+- Testing cross-browser e fix bug responsive (12 ore) — da iniziare
+
+Totale: €4.800,00 + IVA
+
+Note:
+Meeting di revisione previsto per il 18 marzo alle 10:00.
+Il cliente ha richiesto modifiche al layout mobile della sezione contatti.
+Attendere conferma budget aggiuntivo per sezione blog.
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/sample_files/invoices/meeting_ecommerce.md b/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/sample_files/invoices/meeting_ecommerce.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b909b4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/fixtures/sample_files/invoices/meeting_ecommerce.md
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Meeting Notes - Kickoff Progetto E-Commerce
+
+**Data:** 10 Marzo 2026
+**Partecipanti:** Marco R., Giulia T., Cliente (FashionStore srl)
+
+## Decisioni prese
+
+1. **Piattaforma**: Next.js + Stripe per i pagamenti
+2. **Timeline**: MVP pronto entro 30 aprile 2026
+3. **Budget**: €12.000 totale, €4.000 anticipo già ricevuto
+
+## Action items
+
+- [ ] Marco: preparare wireframe homepage entro 14 marzo — ALTA PRIORITÀ
+- [ ] Giulia: setup progetto Next.js e configurare CI/CD — media priorità
+- [ ] Marco: ricerca plugin Stripe per gestione abbonamenti — bassa priorità
+- [x] Giulia: inviare contratto firmato al cliente — COMPLETATO
+
+## Note aggiuntive
+
+Il cliente vuole un design minimalista, ispirato a Zara.com.
+Colori primari: nero, bianco, oro.
+Font: Inter per body, Playfair Display per headings.
+
+Prossimo meeting: 24 marzo 2026 ore 15:00.
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/langfuse_eval.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/langfuse_eval.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b666c3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/langfuse_eval.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+"""Langfuse evaluation integration — datasets, runs, and scoring.
+
+Uses the Langfuse Python SDK to:
+
+1. **Sync fixtures → Langfuse datasets**: Each YAML fixture becomes a dataset,
+   each prompt variant + expected pair becomes a dataset item.
+
+2. **Track eval runs**: Each (fixture × model × prompt_variant) execution
+   is recorded as a dataset run with linked traces and scores.
+
+3. **Post scores**: precision, recall, F1, field_accuracy, llm_judge are
+   posted as numeric scores on the trace/run.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from typing import Any
+
+from shared.config import settings
+from eval.config import EvalFixture
+from eval.scorer import EvalScores
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _get_langfuse():
+    """Get or create a Langfuse client instance."""
+    if not settings.LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY or not settings.LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY:
+        return None
+    try:
+        from langfuse import Langfuse
+        return Langfuse(
+            secret_key=settings.LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY,
+            public_key=settings.LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY,
+            host=settings.LANGFUSE_HOST,
+        )
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("langfuse_eval: failed to create client: %s", exc)
+        return None
+
+
+def sync_fixture_to_dataset(fixture: EvalFixture) -> str | None:
+    """Create or update a Langfuse dataset from a fixture.
+
+    Each prompt variant becomes a separate dataset item with:
+    - input: {directory, data_types, prompt_template, seed_records}
+    - expected_output: {expected records}
+
+    Returns the dataset name, or None if Langfuse is unavailable.
+    """
+    lf = _get_langfuse()
+    if lf is None:
+        logger.info("langfuse_eval: Langfuse not configured — skipping dataset sync")
+        return None
+
+    dataset_name = f"batch-eval-{fixture.name}"
+
+    try:
+        lf.create_dataset(
+            name=dataset_name,
+            description=fixture.description,
+            metadata={"data_types": fixture.data_types, "file_extensions": fixture.file_extensions},
+        )
+    except Exception:
+        # Dataset may already exist — that's fine
+        pass
+
+    expected_output = {}
+    for rec in fixture.expected:
+        expected_output.setdefault(rec.table, []).append(rec.fields)
+
+    for variant_name, prompt_template in fixture.prompt_variants.items():
+        item_id = f"{fixture.name}--{variant_name}"
+        try:
+            lf.create_dataset_item(
+                dataset_name=dataset_name,
+                id=item_id,
+                input={
+                    "directory": fixture.directory,
+                    "data_types": fixture.data_types,
+                    "prompt_template": prompt_template,
+                    "seed_records": fixture.seed_records,
+                },
+                expected_output=expected_output,
+                metadata={"prompt_variant": variant_name},
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning(
+                "langfuse_eval: failed to upsert dataset item %s: %s", item_id, exc
+            )
+
+    lf.flush()
+    logger.info("langfuse_eval: synced fixture '%s' → dataset '%s'", fixture.name, dataset_name)
+    return dataset_name
+
+
+def create_eval_run(
+    dataset_name: str,
+    run_name: str,
+    *,
+    metadata: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+) -> str:
+    """Create a dataset run in Langfuse. Returns the run name."""
+    lf = _get_langfuse()
+    if lf is None:
+        return run_name
+
+    try:
+        lf.create_dataset_run(
+            dataset_name=dataset_name,
+            run_name=run_name,
+            metadata=metadata or {},
+        )
+        lf.flush()
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("langfuse_eval: failed to create run %s: %s", run_name, exc)
+
+    return run_name
+
+
+def post_eval_scores(
+    scores: EvalScores,
+    *,
+    trace_id: str | None = None,
+    dataset_name: str | None = None,
+    run_name: str | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Post evaluation scores to Langfuse.
+
+    If trace_id is provided, scores are attached to that trace.
+    """
+    lf = _get_langfuse()
+    if lf is None:
+        return
+
+    score_data = [
+        ("precision", scores.precision),
+        ("recall", scores.recall),
+        ("f1", scores.f1),
+        ("field_accuracy", scores.field_accuracy),
+    ]
+    if scores.llm_judge_score is not None:
+        score_data.append(("llm_judge", scores.llm_judge_score))
+
+    for name, value in score_data:
+        try:
+            kwargs: dict[str, Any] = {
+                "name": name,
+                "value": value,
+                "comment": f"{scores.fixture_name} | {scores.model} | {scores.prompt_variant}",
+            }
+            if trace_id:
+                kwargs["trace_id"] = trace_id
+            lf.score(**kwargs)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.warning("langfuse_eval: failed to post score %s: %s", name, exc)
+
+    lf.flush()
+    logger.info(
+        "langfuse_eval: posted %d scores for %s/%s/%s",
+        len(score_data), scores.fixture_name, scores.model, scores.prompt_variant,
+    )
+
+
+def log_eval_trace(
+    *,
+    fixture_name: str,
+    model: str,
+    prompt_variant: str,
+    prompt_template: str,
+    actual_mutations: list[dict],
+    scores_summary: dict[str, Any],
+    dataset_name: str | None = None,
+    run_name: str | None = None,
+    dataset_item_id: str | None = None,
+) -> str | None:
+    """Create a Langfuse trace for one eval execution and link it to a dataset run.
+
+    Returns the trace_id, or None if Langfuse is unavailable.
+    """
+    lf = _get_langfuse()
+    if lf is None:
+        return None
+
+    try:
+        trace = lf.trace(
+            name=f"eval-{fixture_name}",
+            input={
+                "prompt_template": prompt_template,
+                "model": model,
+                "prompt_variant": prompt_variant,
+            },
+            output={
+                "mutations": actual_mutations[:50],
+                "scores": scores_summary,
+            },
+            metadata={
+                "eval": True,
+                "fixture": fixture_name,
+                "model": model,
+                "prompt_variant": prompt_variant,
+            },
+            tags=["eval", f"model:{model}", f"variant:{prompt_variant}"],
+        )
+
+        # Link to dataset run if available
+        if dataset_name and run_name and dataset_item_id:
+            try:
+                dataset = lf.get_dataset(dataset_name)
+                item = dataset.get_item(dataset_item_id)
+                if item:
+                    item.link(trace, run_name)
+            except Exception as exc:
+                logger.warning("langfuse_eval: failed to link trace to dataset run: %s", exc)
+
+        lf.flush()
+        return trace.id
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("langfuse_eval: failed to create eval trace: %s", exc)
+        return None
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/mock_executor.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/mock_executor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93d83cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/mock_executor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+"""Mock executor — intercepts execute_on_client for offline E2E testing.
+
+Patches ``app.ws_context.execute_on_client`` so agent pipeline runs don't
+require a live Electron client or Redis.  Instead:
+
+- **Filesystem actions** (list_directory, read_file_content, get_file_metadata)
+  are served from local fixture files on disk.
+- **Read actions** (select, get) return preseeded records from an in-memory
+  store provided by the test fixture.
+- **Write actions** (insert, update, delete) are captured as *mutations* and
+  stored for later comparison against expected results.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import os
+import time
+import uuid
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
+
+
+@dataclass
+class Mutation:
+    """A single recorded write operation."""
+
+    action: str  # insert | update | delete
+    table: str
+    data: dict[str, Any]
+    timestamp: float = field(default_factory=time.time)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class MockExecutor:
+    """In-memory executor that replaces Redis-based tool round-trip.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    fixture_dir : Path
+        Directory containing sample files for filesystem tool calls.
+    seed_records : dict[str, list[dict]]
+        Pre-existing records per table, e.g. ``{"tasks": [...], "projects": [...]}``.
+        The executor returns these for ``select`` / ``get`` actions and auto-updates
+        them on ``insert`` / ``update`` / ``delete`` so subsequent selects reflect changes.
+    """
+
+    fixture_dir: Path
+    seed_records: dict[str, list[dict]] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    mutations: list[Mutation] = field(default_factory=list)
+    _id_counter: int = field(default=1000, repr=False)
+
+    # ── Public API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Clear recorded mutations (keep seed_records intact)."""
+        self.mutations.clear()
+
+    def get_mutations(self, *, table: str | None = None, action: str | None = None) -> list[Mutation]:
+        """Filter mutations by table and/or action."""
+        result = self.mutations
+        if table:
+            result = [m for m in result if m.table == table]
+        if action:
+            result = [m for m in result if m.action == action]
+        return result
+
+    def created_records(self, table: str) -> list[dict]:
+        """Return data dicts of all inserts into *table*."""
+        return [m.data for m in self.mutations if m.table == table and m.action == "insert"]
+
+    def updated_records(self, table: str) -> list[dict]:
+        """Return data dicts of all updates to *table*."""
+        return [m.data for m in self.mutations if m.table == table and m.action == "update"]
+
+    # ── Context manager for patching ──────────────────────────────
+
+    def patch(self):
+        """Return an async context-manager that patches execute_on_client."""
+        return patch(
+            "app.ws_context.execute_on_client",
+            new=AsyncMock(side_effect=self._handle),
+        )
+
+    # ── Internal dispatch ─────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    async def _handle(
+        self,
+        action: str,
+        table: str | None = None,
+        data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        filters: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
+        vector: list[float] | None = None,
+        limit: int | None = None,
+    ) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        # Filesystem
+        if action == "list_directory":
+            return self._list_directory(data or {})
+        if action == "read_file_content":
+            return self._read_file(data or {})
+        if action == "get_file_metadata":
+            return self._get_file_metadata(data or {})
+
+        # CRUD
+        if action == "select":
+            return self._select(table or "", filters)
+        if action == "get":
+            return self._get(table or "", data or {})
+        if action == "insert":
+            return self._insert(table or "", data or {})
+        if action == "update":
+            return self._update(table or "", data or {})
+        if action == "delete":
+            return self._delete(table or "", data or {})
+
+        # Vector (no-op for eval)
+        if action in ("vector_upsert", "vector_search"):
+            return {"rows": []}
+
+        return {"error": f"Unknown action: {action}"}
+
+    # ── Filesystem handlers ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _list_directory(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        rel_path = data.get("path", "")
+        abs_path = self.fixture_dir / rel_path.lstrip("/\\")
+        if not abs_path.is_dir():
+            return {"entries": []}
+        entries: list[dict] = []
+        for child in sorted(abs_path.iterdir()):
+            entry_type = "directory" if child.is_dir() else "file"
+            # Return paths relative to fixture_dir but with the original prefix
+            entry_path = rel_path.rstrip("/\\") + "/" + child.name
+            entries.append({
+                "name": child.name,
+                "path": entry_path,
+                "type": entry_type,
+            })
+        return {"entries": entries}
+
+    def _read_file(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        rel_path = data.get("path", "")
+        abs_path = self.fixture_dir / rel_path.lstrip("/\\")
+        if not abs_path.is_file():
+            return {"content": "", "error": f"File not found: {rel_path}"}
+        return {"content": abs_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")}
+
+    def _get_file_metadata(self, data: dict) -> dict:
+        rel_path = data.get("path", "")
+        abs_path = self.fixture_dir / rel_path.lstrip("/\\")
+        if not abs_path.exists():
+            return {"error": f"Not found: {rel_path}"}
+        stat = abs_path.stat()
+        return {
+            "path": rel_path,
+            "size": stat.st_size,
+            "modifiedAt": int(stat.st_mtime * 1000),
+            "createdAt": int(stat.st_ctime * 1000),
+            "isDirectory": abs_path.is_dir(),
+        }
+
+    # ── CRUD handlers ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _select(self, table: str, filters: dict | None) -> dict:
+        rows = list(self.seed_records.get(table, []))
+        if filters:
+            rows = [
+                r for r in rows
+                if all(r.get(k) == v for k, v in filters.items() if v is not None)
+            ]
+        return {"rows": rows}
+
+    def _get(self, table: str, data: dict) -> dict:
+        record_id = data.get("id", "")
+        rows = self.seed_records.get(table, [])
+        for r in rows:
+            if r.get("id") == record_id:
+                return {"row": r}
+        return {"row": None}
+
+    def _insert(self, table: str, data: dict) -> dict:
+        self._id_counter += 1
+        record = {**data, "id": str(self._id_counter)}
+        # Add to seed so subsequent selects can find it
+        self.seed_records.setdefault(table, []).append(record)
+        self.mutations.append(Mutation(action="insert", table=table, data=record))
+        return {"row": record}
+
+    def _update(self, table: str, data: dict) -> dict:
+        record_id = data.get("id", "")
+        rows = self.seed_records.get(table, [])
+        for r in rows:
+            if r.get("id") == record_id:
+                r.update({k: v for k, v in data.items() if v is not None and v != ""})
+                self.mutations.append(Mutation(action="update", table=table, data=dict(r)))
+                return {"row": r}
+        # Record not found — still log the mutation
+        self.mutations.append(Mutation(action="update", table=table, data=data))
+        return {"row": data}
+
+    def _delete(self, table: str, data: dict) -> dict:
+        record_id = data.get("id", "")
+        rows = self.seed_records.get(table, [])
+        self.seed_records[table] = [r for r in rows if r.get("id") != record_id]
+        self.mutations.append(Mutation(action="delete", table=table, data={"id": record_id}))
+        return {"deleted": True}
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/requirements.txt b/services/batch-agent/eval/requirements.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da7e2f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Extra dependencies for the eval harness (on top of the service requirements.txt)
+pyyaml>=6.0.0
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/runner.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/runner.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..920d35f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/runner.py
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+"""Eval runner — orchestrates fixture → mock → agent pipeline → scoring.
+
+For each (fixture × model × prompt_variant) combination:
+1. Build a MockExecutor with fixture data
+2. Patch execute_on_client
+3. Override LLM_MODEL in shared settings
+4. Run the batch agent pipeline (run_local_agent)
+5. Collect mutations from the mock
+6. Score against expected results (field match + optional LLM judge)
+7. Report scores to Langfuse
+8. Print results
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+import copy
+import json
+import logging
+import time
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+from eval.config import EvalFixture, ExpectedRecord
+from eval.mock_executor import MockExecutor
+from eval.scorer import (
+    EvalScores,
+    FieldScore,
+    compute_precision_recall,
+    llm_judge_score,
+    score_field_match,
+)
+from eval import langfuse_eval
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+async def run_single_eval(
+    fixture: EvalFixture,
+    model: str,
+    prompt_variant: str,
+    *,
+    use_llm_judge: bool = True,
+    judge_model: str = "gpt-4o-mini",
+) -> EvalScores:
+    """Execute one (fixture × model × prompt_variant) eval and return scores."""
+    from shared.config import settings
+
+    prompt_template = fixture.prompt_variants.get(prompt_variant, "")
+
+    # Build mock executor
+    seed = copy.deepcopy(fixture.seed_records)
+    mock = MockExecutor(
+        fixture_dir=fixture.fixture_dir,
+        seed_records=seed,
+    )
+
+    # Override the LLM model for this run
+    original_model = settings.LLM_MODEL
+    settings.LLM_MODEL = model
+
+    # Build trigger data (same shape as what redis_consumer delivers)
+    trigger_data: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "type": "agent_trigger",
+        "directory": fixture.directory,
+        "directory_paths": [fixture.directory],
+        "data_types": fixture.data_types,
+        "file_extensions": fixture.file_extensions,
+        "prompt_template": prompt_template,
+        "device_id": "eval-harness",
+        "run_context": {
+            "agent_id": f"eval-{fixture.name}-{prompt_variant}",
+            "run_id": None,  # skip DB logging during eval
+        },
+    }
+
+    eval_user_id = f"eval-{uuid.uuid4().hex[:8]}"
+
+    logger.info(
+        "eval: starting %s | model=%s | variant=%s",
+        fixture.name, model, prompt_variant,
+    )
+    start_time = time.time()
+
+    try:
+        # Patch execute_on_client + set user context, then run the pipeline
+        from app.ws_context import set_current_user, clear_current_user
+        from app.agent_runner import run_local_agent
+
+        set_current_user(eval_user_id)
+        with mock.patch():
+            await run_local_agent(eval_user_id, trigger_data)
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.error("eval: pipeline failed for %s/%s/%s: %s", fixture.name, model, prompt_variant, exc)
+    finally:
+        settings.LLM_MODEL = original_model
+        from app.ws_context import clear_current_user
+        clear_current_user()
+
+    elapsed = time.time() - start_time
+    logger.info("eval: pipeline completed in %.1fs — %d mutations", elapsed, len(mock.mutations))
+
+    # ── Score results ────────────────────────────────────────────
+    all_field_scores: list[FieldScore] = []
+    total_expected = 0
+    total_actual = 0
+    total_matched = 0
+    total_extra = 0
+    total_missing = 0
+
+    # Group expected by table
+    expected_by_table: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
+    for rec in fixture.expected:
+        expected_by_table.setdefault(rec.table, []).append(rec.fields)
+
+    # Compare against actual mutations (inserts + updates)
+    tables = set(expected_by_table.keys()) | {m.table for m in mock.mutations}
+    for table in tables:
+        expected_records = expected_by_table.get(table, [])
+        actual_records = mock.created_records(table) + mock.updated_records(table)
+
+        field_scores, extra, missing = score_field_match(expected_records, actual_records, table)
+        all_field_scores.extend(field_scores)
+
+        matched = sum(1 for s in field_scores if s.best_match is not None)
+        total_expected += len(expected_records)
+        total_actual += len(actual_records)
+        total_matched += matched
+        total_extra += extra
+        total_missing += missing
+
+    precision, recall, f1 = compute_precision_recall(total_expected, total_actual, total_matched)
+
+    scores = EvalScores(
+        fixture_name=fixture.name,
+        model=model,
+        prompt_variant=prompt_variant,
+        field_scores=all_field_scores,
+        precision=precision,
+        recall=recall,
+        f1=f1,
+        extra_records=total_extra,
+        missing_records=total_missing,
+    )
+
+    # ── Optional LLM judge ───────────────────────────────────────
+    if use_llm_judge and fixture.expected:
+        all_expected = [r.fields for r in fixture.expected]
+        all_actual = [m.data for m in mock.mutations if m.action in ("insert", "update")]
+        judge_score, reasoning = await llm_judge_score(
+            all_expected, all_actual, judge_model=judge_model,
+        )
+        scores.llm_judge_score = judge_score
+        scores.llm_judge_reasoning = reasoning
+
+    # ── Report to Langfuse ───────────────────────────────────────
+    dataset_name = f"batch-eval-{fixture.name}"
+    dataset_item_id = f"{fixture.name}--{prompt_variant}"
+    run_name = f"{model}--{prompt_variant}--{int(time.time())}"
+
+    trace_id = langfuse_eval.log_eval_trace(
+        fixture_name=fixture.name,
+        model=model,
+        prompt_variant=prompt_variant,
+        prompt_template=prompt_template,
+        actual_mutations=[{"action": m.action, "table": m.table, "data": m.data} for m in mock.mutations],
+        scores_summary=scores.summary(),
+        dataset_name=dataset_name,
+        run_name=run_name,
+        dataset_item_id=dataset_item_id,
+    )
+
+    if trace_id:
+        langfuse_eval.post_eval_scores(scores, trace_id=trace_id)
+
+    return scores
+
+
+async def run_fixture_eval(
+    fixture: EvalFixture,
+    models: list[str],
+    *,
+    variants: list[str] | None = None,
+    use_llm_judge: bool = True,
+    judge_model: str = "gpt-4o-mini",
+) -> list[EvalScores]:
+    """Run all (model × variant) combinations for a fixture."""
+    if variants is None:
+        variants = list(fixture.prompt_variants.keys())
+
+    # Sync fixture to Langfuse dataset
+    langfuse_eval.sync_fixture_to_dataset(fixture)
+
+    results: list[EvalScores] = []
+    for model in models:
+        for variant in variants:
+            if variant not in fixture.prompt_variants:
+                logger.warning("eval: variant %r not found in fixture %s", variant, fixture.name)
+                continue
+            scores = await run_single_eval(
+                fixture, model, variant,
+                use_llm_judge=use_llm_judge,
+                judge_model=judge_model,
+            )
+            results.append(scores)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def print_results(results: list[EvalScores]) -> None:
+    """Print a formatted summary table of eval results."""
+    if not results:
+        print("\nNo eval results.")
+        return
+
+    print("\n" + "=" * 90)
+    print(f"{'Fixture':<25} {'Model':<25} {'Variant':<15} {'P':>6} {'R':>6} {'F1':>6} {'FA':>6} {'LLM':>6}")
+    print("-" * 90)
+
+    for s in results:
+        llm_str = f"{s.llm_judge_score:.2f}" if s.llm_judge_score is not None else "  --"
+        print(
+            f"{s.fixture_name:<25} {s.model:<25} {s.prompt_variant:<15} "
+            f"{s.precision:>6.2f} {s.recall:>6.2f} {s.f1:>6.2f} "
+            f"{s.field_accuracy:>6.2f} {llm_str:>6}"
+        )
+
+    print("=" * 90)
+
+    # If LLM judge reasoning is available, print it
+    for s in results:
+        if s.llm_judge_reasoning:
+            print(f"\n[{s.model} / {s.prompt_variant}] LLM Judge: {s.llm_judge_reasoning}")
+
+    print()
diff --git a/services/batch-agent/eval/scorer.py b/services/batch-agent/eval/scorer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..51b2500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/batch-agent/eval/scorer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+"""Scoring functions for batch agent evaluation.
+
+Two scoring strategies:
+
+1. **FieldMatchScorer** — deterministic check: for each expected record,
+   find the best-matching actual record and compare specified fields.
+   Returns precision, recall, and per-field accuracy.
+
+2. **LLMJudgeScorer** — uses a secondary LLM to semantically evaluate
+   whether the actual extractions satisfy the expected intent, even if
+   wording differs.  Returns a 0-1 score + reasoning.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+import logging
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from difflib import SequenceMatcher
+from typing import Any
+
+from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# ── Result types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FieldScore:
+    """Score for a single expected record against its best match."""
+
+    expected: dict[str, Any]
+    best_match: dict[str, Any] | None
+    matched_fields: dict[str, bool]
+    similarity: float  # 0-1 overall similarity
+
+    @property
+    def field_accuracy(self) -> float:
+        if not self.matched_fields:
+            return 0.0
+        return sum(self.matched_fields.values()) / len(self.matched_fields)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class EvalScores:
+    """Aggregated scores for one eval run."""
+
+    fixture_name: str
+    model: str
+    prompt_variant: str
+    field_scores: list[FieldScore] = field(default_factory=list)
+    precision: float = 0.0
+    recall: float = 0.0
+    f1: float = 0.0
+    llm_judge_score: float | None = None
+    llm_judge_reasoning: str = ""
+    extra_records: int = 0  # records created but not expected
+    missing_records: int = 0  # expected but not found
+
+    @property
+    def field_accuracy(self) -> float:
+        if not self.field_scores:
+            return 0.0
+        return sum(s.field_accuracy for s in self.field_scores) / len(self.field_scores)
+
+    def summary(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
+        return {
+            "fixture": self.fixture_name,
+            "model": self.model,
+            "prompt_variant": self.prompt_variant,
+            "precision": round(self.precision, 3),
+            "recall": round(self.recall, 3),
+            "f1": round(self.f1, 3),
+            "field_accuracy": round(self.field_accuracy, 3),
+            "llm_judge_score": round(self.llm_judge_score, 3) if self.llm_judge_score is not None else None,
+            "extra_records": self.extra_records,
+            "missing_records": self.missing_records,
+        }
+
+
+# ── Field Match Scorer ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+
+def _normalize(value: Any) -> str:
+    """Normalize a value for comparison."""
+    if value is None:
+        return ""
+    return str(value).strip().lower()
+
+
+def _text_similarity(a: str, b: str) -> float:
+    """Fuzzy text similarity using SequenceMatcher."""
+    if not a and not b:
+        return 1.0
+    if not a or not b:
+        return 0.0
+    return SequenceMatcher(None, a.lower(), b.lower()).ratio()
+
+
+def _find_best_match(
+    expected: dict[str, Any],
+    actuals: list[dict[str, Any]],
+) -> tuple[dict[str, Any] | None, float]:
+    """Find the actual record most similar to expected, return (match, similarity)."""
+    if not actuals:
+        return None, 0.0
+
+    best_match = None
+    best_score = 0.0
+
+    # Primary matching key: title or name
+    expected_title = _normalize(expected.get("title", expected.get("name", "")))
+
+    for actual in actuals:
+        actual_title = _normalize(actual.get("title", actual.get("name", "")))
+        sim = _text_similarity(expected_title, actual_title)
+        if sim > best_score:
+            best_score = sim
+            best_match = actual
+
+    return best_match, best_score
+
+
+def _compare_fields(
+    expected: dict[str, Any],
+    actual: dict[str, Any],
+) -> dict[str, bool]:
+    """Compare each expected field against the actual record."""
+    results: dict[str, bool] = {}
+    for key, expected_val in expected.items():
+        actual_val = actual.get(key)
+        # Exact match for non-string types
+        if not isinstance(expected_val, str):
+            results[key] = actual_val == expected_val
+        else:
+            # Fuzzy match for strings (threshold: 0.7)
+            results[key] = _text_similarity(
+                _normalize(expected_val), _normalize(actual_val)
+            ) >= 0.7
+    return results
+
+
+def score_field_match(
+    expected_records: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    actual_records: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    table: str,
+) -> tuple[list[FieldScore], int, int]:
+    """Score actual extractions against expected records for one table.
+
+    Returns (field_scores, extra_count, missing_count).
+    """
+    field_scores: list[FieldScore] = []
+    matched_actuals: set[int] = set()
+
+    for exp in expected_records:
+        # Find best match among unmatched actuals
+        candidates = [
+            (i, a) for i, a in enumerate(actual_records) if i not in matched_actuals
+        ]
+        if not candidates:
+            field_scores.append(FieldScore(
+                expected=exp, best_match=None, matched_fields={}, similarity=0.0,
+            ))
+            continue
+
+        best_idx, best_match = None, None
+        best_sim = 0.0
+        for idx, actual in candidates:
+            _, sim = _find_best_match(exp, [actual])
+            if sim > best_sim:
+                best_sim = sim
+                best_idx = idx
+                best_match = actual
+
+        if best_sim >= 0.5 and best_match is not None:
+            matched_actuals.add(best_idx)
+            matched_fields = _compare_fields(exp, best_match)
+            field_scores.append(FieldScore(
+                expected=exp, best_match=best_match,
+                matched_fields=matched_fields, similarity=best_sim,
+            ))
+        else:
+            field_scores.append(FieldScore(
+                expected=exp, best_match=None, matched_fields={}, similarity=0.0,
+            ))
+
+    extra_count = len(actual_records) - len(matched_actuals)
+    missing_count = sum(1 for s in field_scores if s.best_match is None)
+
+    return field_scores, extra_count, missing_count
+
+
+def compute_precision_recall(
+    expected_count: int,
+    actual_count: int,
+    matched_count: int,
+) -> tuple[float, float, float]:
+    """Compute precision, recall, F1."""
+    precision = matched_count / actual_count if actual_count > 0 else 0.0
+    recall = matched_count / expected_count if expected_count > 0 else 0.0
+    f1 = (
+        2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall)
+        if (precision + recall) > 0
+        else 0.0
+    )
+    return precision, recall, f1
+
+
+# ── LLM Judge Scorer ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+_JUDGE_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """\
+You are an evaluation judge for a data extraction system.
+
+Your task is to compare the EXPECTED extractions against the ACTUAL extractions
+produced by an AI agent, and assess quality on a 0-1 scale.
+
+Scoring criteria:
+- 1.0: All expected records found with correct fields, no significant extras
+- 0.8: Most expected records found, minor field differences or extras
+- 0.6: Core extractions present but some missing or incorrect
+- 0.4: Partial match — several expected records missing or wrong
+- 0.2: Poor quality — most expected records missing or incorrect
+- 0.0: Complete failure — no meaningful overlap
+
+Consider semantic equivalence: "Send invoice" and "Email the invoice" are matches.
+Ignore field ordering and formatting differences.
+
+Respond with ONLY a JSON object:
+{"score": 0.85, "reasoning": "Brief explanation of the score"}
+"""
+
+
+async def llm_judge_score(
+    expected: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    actual: list[dict[str, Any]],
+    *,
+    judge_model: str = "gpt-4o-mini",
+) -> tuple[float, str]:
+    """Use an LLM to semantically evaluate extraction quality.
+
+    Returns (score, reasoning).
+    """
+    from app.llm import get_llm
+
+    llm = get_llm(model=judge_model, temperature=0)
+
+    user_content = (
+        f"## Expected extractions\n```json\n{json.dumps(expected, indent=2, default=str)}\n```\n\n"
+        f"## Actual extractions\n```json\n{json.dumps(actual, indent=2, default=str)}\n```"
+    )
+
+    try:
+        response = await llm.ainvoke([
+            SystemMessage(content=_JUDGE_SYSTEM_PROMPT),
+            HumanMessage(content=user_content),
+        ])
+        raw = response.content.strip()
+        if raw.startswith("```"):
+            raw = raw.split("```")[1]
+            if raw.startswith("json"):
+                raw = raw[4:]
+        parsed = json.loads(raw.strip())
+        return float(parsed.get("score", 0.0)), str(parsed.get("reasoning", ""))
+    except Exception as exc:
+        logger.warning("eval: LLM judge failed: %s", exc)
+        return 0.0, f"Judge error: {exc}"