Files
api/app/core/langfuse_client.py
2026-04-08 23:52:52 +02:00

148 lines
5.1 KiB
Python

"""Langfuse observability — singleton client and prompt helpers.
If LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY / LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY are not set,
all helpers are no-ops so the app works without Langfuse configured.
Usage
-----
Tracing::
from app.core.langfuse_client import get_langfuse
lf = get_langfuse()
if lf:
with lf.start_as_current_observation(as_type="span", name="my-agent") as span:
span.update(input=user_message)
# ... do work ...
span.update(output=result)
lf.flush()
Prompt management::
from app.core.langfuse_client import get_prompt_or_fallback
text, prompt_obj = get_prompt_or_fallback("home_system", FALLBACK_PROMPT)
# Use text as the system prompt; pass prompt_obj to generations for linking.
Linking a prompt to a generation::
with lf.start_as_current_observation(
as_type="generation",
name="llm-call",
model="gpt-4o",
prompt=prompt_obj, # links generation → prompt version in the UI
input=messages,
) as gen:
response = await llm.ainvoke(messages)
gen.update(output=response.content, usage=_usage(response))
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_client: Any = None
_initialized: bool = False
def get_langfuse() -> Any | None:
"""Return the Langfuse singleton, or ``None`` when not configured."""
global _client, _initialized
if _initialized:
return _client
_initialized = True
from app.config.settings import settings # local import to avoid circular deps
if not settings.LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY or not settings.LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY:
logger.debug("langfuse: not configured — observability disabled")
return None
try:
from langfuse import Langfuse
_client = Langfuse(
secret_key=settings.LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY,
public_key=settings.LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY,
host=settings.LANGFUSE_BASE_URL,
)
logger.info("langfuse: client initialized host=%s", settings.LANGFUSE_BASE_URL)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("langfuse: failed to initialize: %s", exc)
_client = None
return _client
def get_prompt_or_fallback(name: str, fallback: str) -> tuple[str, Any]:
"""Fetch a text prompt from Langfuse; fall back to ``fallback`` on any error.
Returns ``(raw_template, prompt_obj_or_None)``.
* ``raw_template`` — the uncompiled template string. Do NOT call ``.format()``
on it directly; use :func:`compile_prompt` instead so the correct variable
syntax is applied (``{{var}}`` for Langfuse, ``{var}`` for the fallback).
* ``prompt_obj`` — the Langfuse prompt object, or ``None`` when Langfuse is
unavailable / the fetch failed. Pass this to generation observations so
Langfuse links the generation to the exact prompt version in the UI.
"""
lf = get_langfuse()
if lf is None:
return fallback, None
try:
prompt = lf.get_prompt(name, label="production", fallback=fallback)
# For text-type prompts .prompt holds the raw template string.
raw = prompt.prompt if hasattr(prompt, "prompt") and isinstance(prompt.prompt, str) else fallback
return raw, prompt
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("langfuse: get_prompt %r failed: %s — using fallback", name, exc)
return fallback, None
def compile_prompt(template: str, prompt_obj: Any, **variables: Any) -> str:
"""Compile *template* with *variables*, choosing the right syntax.
* When *prompt_obj* is a real Langfuse prompt object, calls
``prompt_obj.compile(**variables)`` which handles ``{{variable}}``
substitution as defined in the Langfuse UI.
* When *prompt_obj* is ``None`` (Langfuse unavailable or fetch failed),
falls back to ``template.format(**variables)`` which handles the
``{variable}`` syntax used in the hardcoded fallback strings.
This keeps callers oblivious to which syntax is in use.
"""
if prompt_obj is not None:
try:
compiled = prompt_obj.compile(**variables)
# compile() returns a string for text prompts.
if isinstance(compiled, str):
return compiled
# Chat prompts return a list of dicts — join text parts.
if isinstance(compiled, list):
return "\n".join(
m.get("content", "") for m in compiled if isinstance(m, dict)
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(
"langfuse: compile failed for prompt %r: %s — falling back to .format()",
getattr(prompt_obj, "name", "?"),
exc,
)
return template.format(**variables)
def extract_usage(response: Any) -> dict[str, int]:
"""Extract token usage from a LangChain AI message into Langfuse format."""
meta = getattr(response, "usage_metadata", None)
if not meta:
return {}
return {
"input": int(meta.get("input_tokens", 0)),
"output": int(meta.get("output_tokens", 0)),
"total": int(meta.get("total_tokens", 0)),
}